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Title Abstract
Tithing of Income
The Rosh writes (Orchas Chaim 5:80), “Do not fail to bring maaser to the collection center for the poor, for “a gift in secret pacifies anger...” (Mishlei 21:14) Regarding the obligation to tithe income from profits there are several opinions. Some say it is from the ... more
Tithing of Income (Part 2)
When tithing income, 10% should be tithed precisely, for in this 10% there is a profound mystical meaning. Any tithe in addition to this 10% should be made separately, after designating the initial 10%. ... more
Tithing of Income (Part 3)  
All income that a person receives, even as a gift or an inheritance, should be tithed after deducting all expenses, such as taxes, traveling expenses, salaries paid to workers, damage caused to merchandise by theft, fire, etc., ... more
Tithing of Income (Part 4)
The sum which is tithed from income need not, in practice, be set apart from the actual monies earned. It can be taken from any other funds so ... more
Laws of Ma’aser Ksofim and Tzedakah
It is permitted for a person to use ma’aser money to pay the wedding expenses of his child (especially if he is a talmid chochom), but only if he intended to do so from the moment he incurred the expense. It is also permitted to invest ma’aser ... more
Laws Pertaining to Giving Tzedakah
When giving tzedakah, a person should be careful to be pleasant. A person who is unpleasant when giving tzedakah loses all the merit of the mitzvah, even if he gives a large sum. He also violates, “Your heart should not be grieved when you give to them.” ... more
Midas Chassidus
Chazal (Babba Kama 30a) tell us that a person who wants to conduct himself with midas chassidus should concern himself above all with avoiding causing damage or harm. The medieval commentators (the Rishonim) explained that ... more
Seek Peace and Pursue It
It is prohibited to create or perpetuate conflict, and this is not only because it is unworthy of a Ben Torah or because it is a midas chassidus or even a Rabbinical prohibition. It is prohibited by the Torah with the same severity as eating ... more
Answering "Amen"  
A person should teach his children to answer “amen” because as soon as a child answers "amen" he has a portion in the world to come. According to Rashi, "amen" (ןמא ... more
Laws Pertaining to the Water Used for Washing Hands Before Meals (1)
Water that has changed its appearance, as, for example, when ink falls into it, is unfit for washing hands before meals. If it has changed its appearance because it has stood still for a long period of time, there are poskim who are lenient and allow its ... more
Laws Pertaining to the Water Used for Washing Hands Before Meals (2)
If something is added to water to give it a fragrance, it remains fit for use for washing before meals, for we don't consider the water to have been used because fragrance was added. The fragrance was added solely for the purpose of improving the ... more
Prayer and Learning Torah: Each in Its Own Time (Part I)
When standing before G-d in prayer or when reciting a blessing it is forbidden to engage in any other activity. It is even forbidden to learn silently or to look through a sefer. This prohibition is implied in the in the verse, “If you walk with me ... more
Laws Pertaining to Giving and Collecting Tzedakah
Every Jewish community is obligated to appoint people to collect from each member of the community the tzedaka which it is fitting that he should give. The people who are appointed should be known in the community and considered honest and ... more
Prayer and Learning Torah: Each in Its Own Time (Part II)
A person who has already davened and has remained in the synagogue in order to answer kadishim, etc., is permitted to learn while the community is saying the Shemoneh Esrai or reciting the Shma. He need not concern himself with the possibility that unlearned members ... more
Laws of Tzedakah
A person should be very careful not to allow tzedakah funds to get mixed up with his own money. If a person finds money in his house and is in doubt whether it is tzedakah or not, the poskim disagree on the din, but clearly, but ... more
Laws of Tzitzis
Since there are many varieties of tzitzis on the market, and questions have been raised about the kashrus of some of them, a person should buy tzitzis that have a reliable hechsher, or ... more
The Oil That’s Left Over
According to the Tanchuma (Parshas Nasso 29) It is forbidden to make any use of the oil that is left over from the Chanukah candles because it was designated for a mitzvah. Therefore, it should be discarded by burning it up separately. A person shouldn’t say ... more
Hilchos Tzitzis (Part 2)
When one thread of the tzitzis is torn off in a way that the tzitzis remain kosher, some are machmir not to change the tzitzis even though they are now lacking one of the 32 strands. Since they are still ... more
Kedushas Tefillin
The kedushah of the Tefillin is very great, for so long as the Tefillin are on a person’s head and hand he is humble, he has yiras Shamaim, and he is not drawn after frivolity, empty chatter or evil thoughts. He turns his heart to truth and justice. (Rambam Hil. Tefillin. 4:25) ... more
The Prohibition of Cooking and Eating Fish and Meat Together
Chazal had a tradition that it was forbidden to eat meat and fish that were cooked or roasted together. This prohibition applies to all fish and all meats, including fowl. If fluid from a fish falls into fluid from meat or fluid from meat falls into fluid ... more
Buying and Selling
It is forbidden for a person to ask the price of an article when he has no intention of buying it. To do so is simply to trouble and disappoint the merchant. The Meiri points out that it may also cause the merchant a loss. ... more
Borrowing and Lending  
A person should only lend money to a person in front of witnesses even if he is a talmid chochom and yiras Shamayim. He may feel confident that the talmid chochom would not deny receiving the loan, but he cannot be sure that, busy as ... more
Laws Pertaining to Lending and the Repayment of Loans
It is forbidden for the lender to sue the borrower for the money he owes if he knows that the borrower doesn’t have the ability to repay the loan: “You shall not be to him as a creditor” (Shemos 22:24) It is even forbidden for ... more
Hesech Hadaas at Meals
The blessing which a person makes on bread at the beginning of a meal covers everything that he eats at the meal so long as he does not turn his mind away from the meal. Once he turns his mind ... more
Judging Fairly
From the verse “Hear the causes of your brethren…” (Devarim 1:16), Chazal learned that the claims of litigants should not be heard by the court unless both are present. A litigant that presents his case when the other is not present is likely to lie—there is no ... more
Laws Pertaining to Teachers of Torah (part 1)
Chazal tell us that the world exists because of the merit of the children learning Torah with their Rebbe. From this we learn that the spiritual reward for teaching children Torah is very great. The Shechina dwells wherever children learn Torah with their Rebbe. Rebbe ... more
Laws Pertaining to Teachers of Torah (part 2)
Those who teach righteousness to the multitudes will shine like the stars (Daniel 12:3). According to the Gemora (Baba Basra 8b) the verse applies to rebbes in chadarim and Talmudei Torah. Rashi explains that those who teach righteousness are those who educate their students to ... more
Laws of Pesach
Matzah that Folds While Baking When a section of the matzah folds over during baking so that one part clings to the other, it is forbidden to eat it. In addition to the folded part, the matzah around the folded part the width of a normal sized ... more
The Mitzvah of Placing a Railing Around a Roof
It is a positive commandment from the Torah to place a railing around a rooftop, as it is written, “If you build a new house, you shall make a fence for your roof, so that you will not place blood in your house if a ... more
Kiddush Hashem
The Torah was given to sanctify the name of G-d. Chazal placed great emphasis on the obligation to sanctify the name of G-d and on the severity of the punishment for the sin of profaning the name of ... more
The Prohibition of Stealing when Stealing is Required to Save a Life
The Maharsha wrote (Chidushei Agados, Kesubos 67a) that many in his generation gathered their wealth in ways that involved breach of faith and profaning the Name of G-d, as by stealing from gentiles. Then they would take that money and make charitable donations so that ... more
Reading the Parsha and the Targum
Chazal tell us (and this is the halachah in the Shulchan Aruch) that a person should complete the parsha of the week (reading it twice) and the Targum (once) every week…and that those who do this will have length of days and years. By ... more
Thankfulness
It is fitting that a person should be thankful and generous to someone who has done something good for him. Ingratitude is hateful in the eyes of G-d. Gratitude is a great virtue, but it is often forgotten. Above all, a person should feel grateful and thankful to ... more
Travel on Erev Shabbos
If a person will have to prepare for Shabbos after reaching his destination, the poskim disagree whether he may leave for another city if he will arrive after one third of the day has passed. But the Bach holds that a person can depart for another city even after chatzosif he estimates that ... more
The Mitzvah of Putting a Guard Rail on a Roof (II)
The guard rail on a roof should be at least ten tephachim high. Where there are children who might climb over it, the halachah requires that it should be high enough to assure that they don’t. Similarly, where children ... more
Carrying on Shabbos
In a location which is considered public domain or a carmelis, it is forbidden—halachah l’Moshe Misinai- to carry an object more than four amos on Shabbos if there is no eruv. The amah should be measured according to the smaller of ... more
Don’t try to See Him in his moment of disgrace
Rabbeinu Ovadia Mibartenura and Rabbeinu Yona explained the meaning of this passage. Do not try see when a person when he is degraded by sin, for he is ashamed of himself and does want to be seen. Similarly, when Adam and ... more
On Being a Guarantor for a Loan
Should a person be a guarantor? There are two sides to the question. Shlomo Hamelech warns several times against being a guarantor (Mishlei 11:15; 17:18; 20: 16-17 and other verses) and the Gemara also says that it is good ... more
The Prohibition of Smoking in Public Places
Smoking in a place where it disturbs others, even if it seems that the smoke could not possibly cause harm or disease, is forbidden by the Torah. A person who smokes constantly may not even smoke in his own house if the ... more
The Prohibition of Gentile Wine and Jewish Wine That Has Been Touched by a Gentile
The Torah forbids the wine of gentiles that has been offered as a libation to idolatry. It is not only forbidden to consume it, it is even forbidden to derive any financial benefit from it. This prohibition applies even to wine ... more
The Obligation of Parents for their Children’s Education
“And I will punish all that oppress them.” Even those responsible for collecting charity will be punished for forcing contributions from the poor, except for the payment of school fees so that their children can learn Torah and Mishnah. ... more
The Prohibition of Stealing from a Minor and a Gentile
The Torah forbids stealing. This prohibition applies also to stealing from a minor or a gentile if his ownership of the object was confirmed by the person from whom it was acquired. Accordingly, the Biblical prohibition would not apply ... more
Taking Challah
It is a positive commandment to take Trumah from dough that is made from the five grains and to give it to a Cohen. This tithe is called Chalah. According to most Poskim, the Mitzvah of taking Chalah in our time is ... more
The Prohibition of Eating Food Cooked by a Gentile
There is a rabbinical prohibition to eat food that is cooked by a gentile. This prohibition applies to all forms of cooking. It does not apply to food which is salted or pickled. Microwave cooking was, of course, unknown in the ... more
Hilchos Hafroshos Chalah Part 2
If a person has two portions of dough, neither one of which is large enough to require taking Chalah, and he would be willing to have the two portions combined into one, he can incur the obligation of taking Chalah ... more
Laws of Rosh Hashanah
Erev Rosh Hashanah: The Zohar emphasizes the importance of providing the poor with holiday meals—a tzedakah which is especially important on Erev Rosh Hashanah, for it is written in Nechemiah (8:10): He said to them, “Go eat rich foods ... more
Hatred
When a one Jew - man or woman - hates another, he violates the prohibition “Do not hate your brother in your heart” (Vayikra 19:17) and the positive commandment “Love your neighbor as yourself” (Vayikra 19:18) every moment. When ... more
Hatred II
Do not hate your brother in your heart.   If someone whom you hate asks advice from you, you should give him good, correct advise. Do not reveal the secrets of a person whom you hate, because when you make up with him, ... more
Blessings over Fragrance
A person should make a blessing before he enjoys a fragrance. Chazal based this on the verse (Tehillim 150:6) “All the neshamah will praise G-d.” What is it that the neshamah, but not the body, enjoys? Fragrance. Even though ... more
Blessings over Fragrance II
On a fragrance from a tree we say the blessing borei atzei b'samim. On herbs: borei isvei b'samim. A person cannot fulfill his obligation to recite a blessing on a fragrance ... more
Birkas HaGomel
There are four people who are obligated to express gratitude to G-d: a person who has been at sea, a person who has traveled across the desert, a person who recovers from an illness, and a person who has been released from prison. (Brachos 54a) There are ... more
Birkas HaGomel II
A person who has completed a journey or recovered from an illness etc. is required to recite birkas hagomel. If he does not want people to know the reason for his reciting the blessing, and cannot go to a congregation where people do not know ... more
Birkas HaGomel III
There are several reasons why, lechatchila, a person should stand while reciting Bircas HaGomel: The blessing comes in place of the Todah sacrifice, and when a person offers the sacrifice, he stands. The recitation of this blessing is comparable to saying ... more
Shaliach Tzibur
The shaliach tzibur, as the words imply, is the agent of the congregation, sent by the congregation to beseech mercy before G-d. Those who send him and those who are sent should appreciate the meaning and importance of being a shaliach tzibur. Because he is the agent ... more
Removing a Splinter on Shabbos
It is permitted to remove a thorn or a splinter (as of wood or glass) on Shabbos even if there is no reason to believe that it endangers life. This may even be done with a needle because it is not clear that removing the splinter will ... more
Showing Disrespect for Talmidei Chochomim
Besides the Torah prohibition of hating or showing disrespect for a fellow Jew, it is a very great averah to show disrespect for talmidei chochomim or to hate them, and a person who shows disrespect for a talmid chochom has no portion in the world ... more
Showing Disrespect for Talmidei Chochomim 2
When commenting, in writing, on the opinion of a talmid Chochom, a person should be careful to express his objections in a way that demonstrates respect and humility. Just as it is forbidden to speak disrespectfully of a talmid chochom, it is forbidden to write in a ... more
Speaking Torah in Unclean Places
It is permitted to say words of Torah and kiddushah before a garbage can from which there issues no bad smell if it is ten tefachim high (which sets it apart as a separate domain) and if the garbage is not visible, as when it is contained ... more
Saying Tehillim
Chazal and Commentaries from later generations speak at length of the great importance of saying Tehillim with concentration and from the heart. They tell us that it can save a person from all kinds of troubles, including diseases of the body ... more
Respect for the Torah and for Torah Books
A person who shows respect for the Torah will be honored by others. If a person desecrates the Torah, his body will be desecrated by others (Avos 84:47). Rashi explains that this pertains to sifrei Torah: a person who shows respect ... more
Respect for the Torah and for Torah Books II
A person who has respect for Torah books will be sure to return them to their place on the bookshelf when he has finished using them. To leave them piled up on the table is a sign of disrespect. It shows that ... more
Respect for the Torah and for Torah Books III
In our times, the edict that seforim cause the hands to become tameh, is no longer a matter of concern because we no longer observe the laws of tumah. Nevertheless, a person should not place seforim next to food, lest the ... more
Respect for the Torah and for Torah Books IV
It is forbidden to sit on a chair or a bench on which seforim have been placed unless something, no matter how thin, was placed beneath them. It is forbidden to place seforim on the floor (upright or lying down) unless they ... more
Lighting Candles from Oil
Since it is permitted to benefit from Shabbos candles, it is permitted to use oil that has kedushas Shvi’is to light Shabbos candles. Opinions are divided on the matter of lighting the Ner Tomid and the Ner Neshamah in the synagogue. Some say that it is forbidden ... more
Lechem Mishnah (I)
It is a mitzvah to start each of the Shabbos meals - the third meal as well - with two whole loaves of bread. The two loaves (lechem mishnah) commemorate the double portion of manna that was collected on erev Shabbos while the Jews ... more
Lechem Mishnah (II)
It is preferable to use a loaf of bread that is at least the size of an olive. But, since, according to most of the poskim, the mitzvah of lechem mishnah is rabbinical, it seems to me that it is possible to use a smaller ... more
Lechem Mishnah (III)
If a person has both a complete loaf of bread and a sliced loaf of bread that he could use for the third meal on Shabbos, he should use the whole loaf and save the sliced loaf for his melava malkah because the third ... more
Lechem Mishnah (IV)
A frozen loaf can be used for lechem mishnah because it can be defrosted and eaten within a short time. If it is not damp it can be placed alongside a large pot standing on the fire. If it is damp from melting ice, ... more
The Blessing over New Fruits (part I)
The blessing שהחיינו is recited over fruit that has come into season.  The custom is to recite the blessing when eating it for the first time. But if a person recites the blessing when seeing the fruit for the first time, he has fulfilled his obligation. Lechatchila one should not separate ... more
The Blessing over New Fruits (part II)
Once a person has recited theשהחיינו blessing on new grapes, he does not repeat it when drinking grape juice squeezed from the grapes of the same season, even if he has waited forty days so that the taste of the grape juice has improved ... more
The Blessing over New Fruits (part II)
The שהחיינו blessing is not recited on a fruit that is eaten cooked unless it is cooked. This applies also to fruits that might be eaten raw if there were no alternative. The שהחיינו blessing should be recited on fruit soup ... more
The Blessing over New Fruits (part IV)
Some kinds of fruits were developed by grafting a branch of one breed onto a tree of another breed. Such grafting is forbidden. Because the fruits which grew from the grafted branch were produced in violation of the Torah Law, even if they were grafted by a gentile, the poskim ... more
When a Mezuzah Falls on Shabbos
There is an opinion that it is forbidden to move a mezuzah on Shabbos because it is מוקצה מחמת חסרון כיס (unmovable because of its high value). Nevertheless, if a mezuzah falls from its case on Shabbos ... more
Strengthening One’s Faith in a Time of Troubles
The Sefer Hachaimi, written by the Maharal's brother, writes that there are people חרדים לדבר ד' and despising the ארץ העמים for whom the joy they feel in anticipation of the coming of the Redeemer is not as great as it might ... more
The Obligation of Parents for their Children’s Education
8/17/2003
“And I will punish all that oppress them.” Even those responsible for collecting charity will be punished for forcing contributions from the poor, except for the payment of school fees so that their children can learn Torah and Mishnah. (Midrash Rabbah, Parshas ... more
Hilchos Tefillin
8/24/2002
Because of the great sanctity of Tefillin, great care should be taken to prevent them from falling on the floor. If they do fall, the custom is to fast. If they are still in their pouch, it is sufficient to make a donation to ... more
Hilchos Yom Tov
9/7/2002
On Yom Tov, it is forbidden to request a gentile to do anything that a Jew is forbidden to do, even on the second day of Yom Tov in the Diaspora. If a gentile violates the prohibitions of work on Yom Tov ... more
Shemen Serayfa
Shemen Serayfa: Oil from Trumah that has become tameh and awaits burning. A Kohen can use shemen serayfa to light Chanukah candles. There is no issue of its being deficient in measure because the only measure that applies to the Chanukah candle is that it burn a ... more
The Interval Between Meat and Milk for Children and for the Sick (Part 1)
Even though the Torah forbids feeding a child something that is forbidden (and this prohibition also applies to food that is forbidden by the rabbis) even if he is too young to realize it,  the Acharonim have written that a young child need not wait six hours between meat and ... more
The Interval Between Meat and Milk for Children and for the Sick (Part 2)
Boys between the ages of nine and twelve, girls between the ages of nine and eleven, should wait for to five hours, though some are more  stringent and require the child to wait until after five hours. But if that means, for example, that the child won’t be able to ... more
Tashmishei Kedushah
Tashmishei kedushah are objects which serve a holy object (such as a Sefer Torah), They contain a holy object or cover it and are in immediate contact with it. The law of tashmishei kedushah applies even to objects which are used more to protect than to show respect for a ... more
Forbidden and Permitted Trapping on Shabbos (Part I)
If a bird flies into the house and a window, a second door or skylight is open through which it could escape, there is no issue of trapping it and the door may be locked. Otherwise, it is forbidden. If the room is small, ... more
Forbidden and Permitted Trapping on Shabbos (Part II)
An insect on a person’s body that has stung him can be seized and removed. Because of the pain of the sting, the rabbis did not forbid this. Some are more lenient—and people who conduct themselves according to this leniency should not be rebuked—and ... more
Stealing
An object stolen from a minor must be returned. A minor who steals must return what he has stolen if it still exists. If it does not, some say he is obligated to compensate the owner even after he comes of age; some say he is exempt. It ... more
Finding a Mate (I)
In our generation, there is a great concern for gemilas chasodim, but it seems that there is one aspect of gemilas chasodim which is not as appreciated as others (relatively few are involved in it): the chesed of helping a Jew find his mate ... more
The Oil That's Leftover
According to the Tanchuma (Parshas Nasso 29), it is forbidden to make any use of the oil that is left over from the Chanukah candles because it was designated for a mitzvah. Therefore, it should be discarded by burning it separately. A person shouldn’t ... more
Amen (Part 1)
When the Jewish people praise G-d in their synagogues and batei midrash saying, yehai shmei hagadol mevurach, G-d says, "Happy is the King who is praised so in His home". Why should a Father send his children into exile, and woe to the children ... more
Amen (Part 2)
According to the midrash (Yalkut Shimoni 429) the wicked in gehenom who recite amen even once are released: In the future, G-d will be sitting in the Garden of Eden teaching Torah and all the tzaddikim will be sitting before Him. When He is done, ... more
Setting Fixed Times for Learning Torah 1
According to the Rambam, every Jewish man is obligated to set time aside during the day and during the night to learn Torah, as it is written (Yehoshua 1:8), “…you should contemplate it day and night…”, whether he be rich or poor, at peace ... more
Setting Fixed Times for Learning Torah 2
A person should be even more careful to keep the fixed time for learning at night than during the day. The obligation to set a fixed time to learn Torah is in addition to the basic obligation to learn Torah. ... more
Setting Fixed Times for Learning Torah 3
A women should encourage her husband to set fixed times for learning Torah, and for doing so they are rewarded. If a person is too busy to do the daily task in learning he set for himself during the day, he should complete ... more
Working Men in a Torah Class
Make every effort to get to class on time so that you will learn the full hour and have a clear understanding of the subject being taught. Sometimes it is hard to get out on time, but the hardship is itself a source of great ... more
Sefer Torah (I)
When the Torah is removed from the aron hakodesh, it is customary to move closer to the Torah in order to see it. Even those who are standing in the courtyard of the synagogue go into the synagogue to see the Torah as it ... more
Sefer Torah (II)
The question was raised before Harav Shlomo Zalman Auerbach whether it was appropriate to kiss the Sefer Torah. According to the Shulchan Aruch (Yore Deah 116:5) it is forbidden to place coins in the mouth because everybody touches them. Since everyone touches the cloth that covers the Sefer Torah, it ... more
Sefer Torah (III)
3/8/2003
When a person sees the letters so clearly that he can read them, he receives a great light. Because the person who lifts the Torah and shows it to the congregation is the one through whom this light enters the congregation, his merit is ... more
Sefer Torah (IV)
3/15/2003
The person who lifts the Torah should roll it together until three pages of text are showing, and then, lifting the Torah, show that text to the congregation. The honor of lifting the Torah should not be offered a person who is incapable of holding ... more
Sefer Torah (V)
3/29/2003
When the Torah is rolled closed, the seam between two pages of parchment should be placed so that it runs down the middle between the two sides of the scroll. That way, if the scroll were to tear, it would tear along a seam. ... more
Sefer Torah (VI)
5/3/2003
It is good and fitting that the cord or belt that is used to close the Sefer Torah be connected with a clasp or some other device that avoids making a knot. From the Shulchan Aruch we see that it was once customary that a member of the congregation was honored ... more
The Blessings That are Made on the Birth of a Son or Daughter (part I)
5/10/2003
According to the Gemorah (Brachos 59b), the blessing “hatov vehamativ” is made when a boy is born. Nevertheless, many communities do not recite the blessing because of the uncertainty that the child will survive. Today, medical examination can generally establish the viability of the newborn, even when it is born ... more
The Blessings That are Made on the Birth of a Son or Daughter (part II)
5/17/2003
When twin boys are born, the blessing is recited once, but with both children in mind. When a son is born, the parents are permitted to recite the “shehechiyanu” blessing, but it should be recited before saying “hatov vehameitiv” because the “shehechiyanu” blessing includes “hatov vehameitiv”. Those who have the ... more
Laws for Lefties (Part I)
5/24/2003
“I’m not as strong as you are; I admit it," said Mrs. Kenegir back to her husband, as tears rolled down her cheeks. “I can’t demand monasterial behavior from Benzi, as you do. I don’t feel that he only has to have Torah learning on his mind at this age ... more
Laws for Lefties (Part II)
6/7/2003
Tefila: When reciting the Shma, the custom is to cover the eyes with the right hand. Lefties follow this custom and use their right hand. The practice of placing the right hand over the left hand against the heart while reciting the Shmoneh Esrai is practiced by lefties as well, because the ... more
Laws for Lefties (Part III)
6/14/2003
Bircas Kohanim: When kohanim say bircas Kohanim, they lift their right hand slightly above the left hand in order to strengthen the power of mercy (Vilna Gaon citing the Zohar). Lefties do the same. The Kohanim turn toward the right when, before reciting the blessing, they turn toward the congregation and after ... more

 

MDHalachal'maase is written by Rabbi Shamai Kahas Gross
and translated from the original Hebrew by Rabbi Tzvi Abraham
Layout & Design: Lev Seltzer
Rabbi Yona Vogel, Rosh Yeshiva, Machon Daniel

 
 

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  Last modified: October 17, 2009